But in 1919, one American critic knew of the buried treasure. Carl Van Doren 1911GSAS, a professor of English at Columbia and literary editor of the Nation, wanted to mark Melville's centenary in the magazine.

Not until the early 20th century was Herman Melville's novel Moby Dick first recognized as a literary masterpiece and touted as a cornerstone of modern American literature. Born to a New York City merchant in 1819, Melville fought for a greatness that would not be realized during his lifetime.

He died of heart failure at his home on September 28, 1891 at the age of 72 and was buried in Woodlawn Cemetery in The Bronx. Within several months of his death, Melville's wife Elizabeth sold their Flatiron home for a reported $16,250.

Urban planner, historian, sociologist, local advocate, and architectural critic, widely recognized as one of the greatest urbanists of the 20th Century. A lifelong opponent of large-scale public works, much of his writings concern the effect of buildings on the human condition and the environment.